Swimmer Medicinal Garden
Ballona Discovery Park, Playa Vista
Welcome. This garden contains native plants that have sustained and continue to sustain people in this place for thousands of years. The four panels in the garden carry each plant's name in Tongva, Cahuilla, Chumash, and Spanish alongside interpretations in English and Spanish as well as their scientific names. This page holds the full list, the story of how the names were gathered, and the people who made it possible.
Land acknowledgment
As part of Loyola Marymount University’s commitment to recognizing our history, location, and connection to the Indigenous communities of Los Angeles, we acknowledge the Tongva peoples as the traditional caretakers of Tovaangar—the Los Angeles Basin and the Southern Channel Islands—and the presence of LMU on their traditional, ancestral, and unceded land. We are grateful for the opportunity to live, learn, create, and build community in this place.
To reflect more deeply on the meaning and purpose of land acknowledgments—what they ask us to recognize, how they call us to accountability, and how we might move from words to meaningful action—read The Importance of Land Acknowledgments as Preludes to Transformed Relations by Ernesto Colín and Brenda Nicolás.
About the garden
The Swimmer Medicinal Garden was constructed in 2017 with the loving hands of these expert craftspeople:
- Michael Swimmer, Landscape Architect (retired)
- Lisa Fimiani, Master Gardener and Naturalist
- Lanny Kaufer, Nature Guide and Native Plant Expert
- Exiquio de Leon, Landscape Contractor and Irrigation Expert
- Everardo Berumen, Landscaper and Arborist
In 2024 a research project began to include the Tongva, Spanish, Cahuilla, and Chumash names of the plants.
The plants
Each panel in the garden is marked with a color. Find the color of the panel in front of you to see its plants.
Orange Panel Plants
huukat
Tongva: huukat
Cahuilla: hunqwat
Chumash: qayas
English: Elderberry
Spanish: Sauco
Scientific name: Sambucus nigra
Photo: wonton_soup / CC BY
piinor ahuungen
Tongva: piinor ahuungen
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: s`akht`utun `iyukhnuts
English: California Fuchsia
Spanish: Balsamea
Scientific name: Epilobium canum
Photo: Drew Meyer / CC0
Woolly Blue Curls
Tongva: not documented
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: `akhiye`p
English: Woolly Blue Curls
Spanish: Romero
Scientific name: Trichostema lanatum
kwiash
Tongva: kwiash
Cahuilla: pakoshish
Chumash: molush
English: Mugwort
Spanish: Estafiate
Scientific name: Artemisia douglasiana
Photo: Casey H. Richart / CC BY
Yarrow
Tongva: not documented
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: yepunash
English: Yarrow
Spanish: Milenrama
Scientific name: Achillea millefolium
Photo: Tim Messick / CC BY
weraaxar
Tongva: weraaxar
Cahuilla: hulaqal
Chumash: poleo
English: Buckwheat "St. Catherine's Lace"
Spanish: Flor de Borrego
Scientific name: Eriogonum giganteum
Photo: Millie Basden / CC BY
tuvaar
Tongva: tuvaar
Cahuilla: lavalvanat
Chumash: qweleqwel
English: Cottonwood Tree
Spanish: Álamo
Scientific name: Populus fremontii
paa'or
Tongva: paa'or
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: olkopkop lunepepe
English: Purple Sage
Spanish: Salvia Gracias
Scientific name: Salvia leucophylla
Photo: Chris Sulots / CC BY
Magenta Panel Plants
ashuuwot
Tongva: ashuuwot
Cahuilla: ashwet
Chumash: qwe'
English: Toyon
Spanish: Toyon
Scientific name: Heteromeles arbutifolia
Photo: Chuck Wilson / CC0
atooshanat
Tongva: atooshanat
Cahuilla: tesinat
Chumash: qupe
English: California Poppy
Spanish: Amapola de California
Scientific name: Eschscholzia californica
Photo: Annette Herz / CC BY
Yerba Mansa
Tongva: not documented
Cahuilla: chivnish
Chumash: 'omchochi
English: Yerba Mansa
Spanish: Yerba Mansa
Scientific name: Anemopsis californica
Photo: Adam J. Searcy / CC BY
sovuuchey
Tongva: sovuuchey
Cahuilla: kelel
Chumash: sq'o'yon
English: Manzanita
Spanish: Manzanita
Scientific name: Arctostaphylos species 'Luis Edmunds'
Photo: Roger Raiche / CC BY
soraa'
Tongva: soraa'
Cahuilla: selittoi
Chumash: walqaqsh
English: Lemonade Berry
Spanish: Mangle menor
Scientific name: Rhus integrifolia
Photo: Ryan Donnelly / CC BY
paa'or
Tongva: paa'or
Cahuilla: qas'ily
Chumash: khapshɨkh
English: White Sage
Spanish: Salvia real
Scientific name: Salvia apiana
Photo: Jesse Rorabaugh / CC BY
Green Panel Plants
chaamey
Tongva: chaamey
Cahuilla: chamish
Chumash: 'akhtayukhash
English: Catalina Cherry
Spanish: Islay
Scientific name: Prunus ilicifolia subspecies lyonii
Photo: mel letterman / CC BY
Redberry
Tongva: not documented
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: 'akhtayukhash
English: Redberry
Spanish: Islay
Scientific name: Rhamnus ilicifolia
Photo: Katie Kucera / CC BY
paaxat
Tongva: paaxat
Cahuilla: pa'aka
Chumash: naxayxáy
English: California Sunflower
Spanish: Girasol
Scientific name: Encelia californica
Photo: Mike Heine / CC BY
paa'or
Tongva: paa'or
Cahuilla: qas'ily
Chumash: 'olkopkop ulxulapcan
English: Black Sage
Spanish: Salvia mellifera
Scientific name: Salvia mellifera
Photo: Casey Schreiner / CC BY
huruuvar
Tongva: huruuvar
Cahuilla: huulvel
Chumash: we'wey
English: California Sagebrush
Spanish: Romerillo
Scientific name: Artemisia californica
Photo: Dan Horowitz / CC0
hohoohechot
Tongva: hohoohechot
Cahuilla: tanwivel
Chumash: wishap'
English: Yerba Santa
Spanish: Yerba santa
Scientific name: Eriodictyon crassifolium
Photo: George Williams / CC BY
Blue Panel Plants
Scouring Rush
Tongva: not documented
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: woshk`o`loy
English: Scouring Rush
Spanish: Cañutillo
Scientific name: Equisetum hyemale
shwaar
Tongva: shwaar
Cahuilla: se'ily
Chumash: mekjme'y
English: Basket Rush
Spanish: Junco de indias
Scientific name: Juncus textilis
tokuupar ahiin
Tongva: tokuupar ahiin
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: Sh`ichkɨ` iwaq`aq
English: Blue Eyed Grass
Spanish: Huitota
Scientific name: Sisyrinchum bellum
Photo: John Cowles / CC0
kwahooxar
Tongva: kwahooxar
Cahuilla: tuchily chungva
Chumash: tenech
English: Scarlet Bugler
Spanish: Varita de San Jose
Scientific name: Penstemon centranthifolius
iishwey
Tongva: iishwey
Cahuilla: iswish
Chumash: not documented
English: Mountain Lilac
Spanish: Concha
Scientific name: Ceanothus species
Photo: Tom Fazekas / CC BY
ochuur
Tongva: ochuur
Cahuilla: ushal
Chumash: washtiq'oliq'ol
English: Wild Rose
Spanish: Rosa silvestre
Scientific name: Rosa californica
About the names
The names on this page were gathered through a research project that began in 2024, working from documented vocabularies and in consultation with community knowledge. Each plant is presented in Tongva, Cahuilla, and Chumash first, followed by common English and Spanish interpretations and the scientific name. We note where names have not, to the best of our knowledge, been documented in a given language.
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the Tongva, Cahuilla, and Chumash communities whose knowledge sustains these plants and their names. We thank the naturalists who photographed the plants and shared their images through iNaturalist under Creative Commons licenses; each photograph is credited beneath it.
The garden was built in 2017 by Michael Swimmer, Lisa Fimiani, Lanny Kaufer, Exiquio de Leon, and Everardo Berumen. The 2024 naming research and this page were made possible by the contributions of many hands and are offered in a spirit of ongoing learning.
We especially thank the following people who helped gather and review the Indigenous plant names:
- Citlali Arvizu, Gabrieleno-Tongva Cultural Educator
- Mónica Cabrera, Chair and Professor of Modern Languages and Literatures, Spanish, Bellarmine College of Liberal Arts, LMU
- Garett Collins, LMU Graduate 2024, Classics and Archaeology Major, Environmental Science Minor, English Minor
- Jared Coleman, Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Seaver College of Science and Engineering, LMU
- Robert Dorame TC/ MLD, Gabrielino Tongva Indians of California, Caretakers of our ancestral land
- Pamela Munro, Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus, Department of Linguistics, UCLA
- Edgar Perez, Gabrielino-Tongva Elder
- Bob Ramirez, President, Gabrielino Tongva Springs Foundation
- Julie Tumamait-Stenslie, Chumash Elder, Commissioner on the California Native American Heritage Commission, Board Member Santa Clara River Conservancy, serves on the accessions committee for the Museum of Ventura County
Support and partners
This garden and the naming project are supported by Loyola Marymount University and community partners who care for Ballona Discovery Park and native plant education in the Los Angeles region.
Learn more
To visit the garden, plan a trip to Ballona Discovery Park in Playa Vista. To learn more about the park, its habitats, and native plants, see Ballona Discovery Park: Ballona Discovery Park.