Swimmer Medicinal Garden

Ballona Discovery Park, Playa Vista

Welcome. This garden contains native plants that have sustained and continue to sustain people in this place for thousands of years. The four panels in the garden carry each plant's name in Tongva, Cahuilla, Chumash, and Spanish alongside interpretations in English and Spanish as well as their scientific names. This page holds the full list, the story of how the names were gathered, and the people who made it possible.

Land acknowledgment

As part of Loyola Marymount University’s commitment to recognizing our history, location, and connection to the Indigenous communities of Los Angeles, we acknowledge the Tongva peoples as the traditional caretakers of Tovaangar—the Los Angeles Basin and the Southern Channel Islands—and the presence of LMU on their traditional, ancestral, and unceded land. We are grateful for the opportunity to live, learn, create, and build community in this place.

To reflect more deeply on the meaning and purpose of land acknowledgments—what they ask us to recognize, how they call us to accountability, and how we might move from words to meaningful action—read The Importance of Land Acknowledgments as Preludes to Transformed Relations by Ernesto Colín and Brenda Nicolás.

About the garden

The Swimmer Medicinal Garden was constructed in 2017 with the loving hands of these expert craftspeople:

  • Michael Swimmer, Landscape Architect (retired)
  • Lisa Fimiani, Master Gardener and Naturalist
  • Lanny Kaufer, Nature Guide and Native Plant Expert
  • Exiquio de Leon, Landscape Contractor and Irrigation Expert
  • Everardo Berumen, Landscaper and Arborist

In 2024 a research project began to include the Tongva, Spanish, Cahuilla, and Chumash names of the plants.

The plants

Each panel in the garden is marked with a color. Find the color of the panel in front of you to see its plants.

Jump to a panel: Orange | Magenta | Green | Blue

Orange Panel Plants

huukat

Tongva: huukat
Cahuilla: hunqwat
Chumash: qayas


English: Elderberry
Spanish: Sauco
Scientific name: Sambucus nigra

Photo: wonton_soup / CC BY

piinor ahuungen

Tongva: piinor ahuungen
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: s`akht`utun `iyukhnuts


English: California Fuchsia
Spanish: Balsamea
Scientific name: Epilobium canum

Photo: Drew Meyer / CC0

Woolly Blue Curls

Tongva: not documented
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: `akhiye`p


English: Woolly Blue Curls
Spanish: Romero
Scientific name: Trichostema lanatum

Photo: Daniel S. / CC BY

kwiash

Tongva: kwiash
Cahuilla: pakoshish
Chumash: molush


English: Mugwort
Spanish: Estafiate
Scientific name: Artemisia douglasiana

Photo: Casey H. Richart / CC BY

Yarrow

Tongva: not documented
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: yepunash


English: Yarrow
Spanish: Milenrama
Scientific name: Achillea millefolium

Photo: Tim Messick / CC BY

weraaxar

Tongva: weraaxar
Cahuilla: hulaqal
Chumash: poleo


English: Buckwheat "St. Catherine's Lace"
Spanish: Flor de Borrego
Scientific name: Eriogonum giganteum

Photo: Millie Basden / CC BY

tuvaar

Tongva: tuvaar
Cahuilla: lavalvanat
Chumash: qweleqwel


English: Cottonwood Tree
Spanish: Álamo
Scientific name: Populus fremontii

Photo: dmoders / CC BY

paa'or

Tongva: paa'or
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: olkopkop lunepepe


English: Purple Sage
Spanish: Salvia Gracias
Scientific name: Salvia leucophylla

Photo: Chris Sulots / CC BY

Magenta Panel Plants

ashuuwot

Tongva: ashuuwot
Cahuilla: ashwet
Chumash: qwe'


English: Toyon
Spanish: Toyon
Scientific name: Heteromeles arbutifolia

Photo: Chuck Wilson / CC0

atooshanat

Tongva: atooshanat
Cahuilla: tesinat
Chumash: qupe


English: California Poppy
Spanish: Amapola de California
Scientific name: Eschscholzia californica

Photo: Annette Herz / CC BY

Yerba Mansa

Tongva: not documented
Cahuilla: chivnish
Chumash: 'omchochi


English: Yerba Mansa
Spanish: Yerba Mansa
Scientific name: Anemopsis californica

Photo: Adam J. Searcy / CC BY

sovuuchey

Tongva: sovuuchey
Cahuilla: kelel
Chumash: sq'o'yon


English: Manzanita
Spanish: Manzanita
Scientific name: Arctostaphylos species 'Luis Edmunds'

Photo: Roger Raiche / CC BY

soraa'

Tongva: soraa'
Cahuilla: selittoi
Chumash: walqaqsh


English: Lemonade Berry
Spanish: Mangle menor
Scientific name: Rhus integrifolia

Photo: Ryan Donnelly / CC BY

paa'or

Tongva: paa'or
Cahuilla: qas'ily
Chumash: khapshɨkh


English: White Sage
Spanish: Salvia real
Scientific name: Salvia apiana

Photo: Jesse Rorabaugh / CC BY

Green Panel Plants

chaamey

Tongva: chaamey
Cahuilla: chamish
Chumash: 'akhtayukhash


English: Catalina Cherry
Spanish: Islay
Scientific name: Prunus ilicifolia subspecies lyonii

Photo: mel letterman / CC BY

Redberry

Tongva: not documented
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: 'akhtayukhash


English: Redberry
Spanish: Islay
Scientific name: Rhamnus ilicifolia

Photo: Katie Kucera / CC BY

paaxat

Tongva: paaxat
Cahuilla: pa'aka
Chumash: naxayxáy


English: California Sunflower
Spanish: Girasol
Scientific name: Encelia californica

Photo: Mike Heine / CC BY

paa'or

Tongva: paa'or
Cahuilla: qas'ily
Chumash: 'olkopkop ulxulapcan


English: Black Sage
Spanish: Salvia mellifera
Scientific name: Salvia mellifera

Photo: Casey Schreiner / CC BY

huruuvar

Tongva: huruuvar
Cahuilla: huulvel
Chumash: we'wey


English: California Sagebrush
Spanish: Romerillo
Scientific name: Artemisia californica

Photo: Dan Horowitz / CC0

hohoohechot

Tongva: hohoohechot
Cahuilla: tanwivel
Chumash: wishap'


English: Yerba Santa
Spanish: Yerba santa
Scientific name: Eriodictyon crassifolium

Photo: George Williams / CC BY

Blue Panel Plants

Scouring Rush

Tongva: not documented
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: woshk`o`loy


English: Scouring Rush
Spanish: Cañutillo
Scientific name: Equisetum hyemale

Photo: ragbird / CC0

shwaar

Tongva: shwaar
Cahuilla: se'ily
Chumash: mekjme'y


English: Basket Rush
Spanish: Junco de indias
Scientific name: Juncus textilis

Photo: Tim Quinn / CC BY-NC

tokuupar ahiin

Tongva: tokuupar ahiin
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: Sh`ichkɨ` iwaq`aq


English: Blue Eyed Grass
Spanish: Huitota
Scientific name: Sisyrinchum bellum

Photo: John Cowles / CC0

kwahooxar

Tongva: kwahooxar
Cahuilla: tuchily chungva
Chumash: tenech


English: Scarlet Bugler
Spanish: Varita de San Jose
Scientific name: Penstemon centranthifolius

Photo: Amy Huie / CC BY

iishwey

Tongva: iishwey
Cahuilla: iswish
Chumash: not documented


English: Mountain Lilac
Spanish: Concha
Scientific name: Ceanothus species

Photo: Tom Fazekas / CC BY

ochuur

Tongva: ochuur
Cahuilla: ushal
Chumash: washtiq'oliq'ol


English: Wild Rose
Spanish: Rosa silvestre
Scientific name: Rosa californica

Photo: avocat / CC BY

Monkey Flower

Tongva: not documented
Cahuilla: not documented
Chumash: not documented


English: Monkey Flower
Spanish: not documented
Scientific name: Mimulus aurantiacus

Photo: 66dodge / CC BY

About the names

The names on this page were gathered through a research project that began in 2024, working from documented vocabularies and in consultation with community knowledge. Each plant is presented in Tongva, Cahuilla, and Chumash first, followed by common English and Spanish interpretations and the scientific name. We note where names have not, to the best of our knowledge, been documented in a given language.

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the Tongva, Cahuilla, and Chumash communities whose knowledge sustains these plants and their names. We thank the naturalists who photographed the plants and shared their images through iNaturalist under Creative Commons licenses; each photograph is credited beneath it.

The garden was built in 2017 by Michael Swimmer, Lisa Fimiani, Lanny Kaufer, Exiquio de Leon, and Everardo Berumen. The 2024 naming research and this page were made possible by the contributions of many hands and are offered in a spirit of ongoing learning.

We especially thank the following people who helped gather and review the Indigenous plant names:

  • Citlali Arvizu, Gabrieleno-Tongva Cultural Educator
  • Mónica Cabrera, Chair and Professor of Modern Languages and Literatures, Spanish, Bellarmine College of Liberal Arts, LMU
  • Garett Collins, LMU Graduate 2024, Classics and Archaeology Major, Environmental Science Minor, English Minor
  • Jared Coleman, Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Seaver College of Science and Engineering, LMU
  • Robert Dorame TC/ MLD, Gabrielino Tongva Indians of California, Caretakers of our ancestral land
  • Pamela Munro, Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus, Department of Linguistics, UCLA
  • Edgar Perez, Gabrielino-Tongva Elder
  • Bob Ramirez, President, Gabrielino Tongva Springs Foundation
  • Julie Tumamait-Stenslie, Chumash Elder, Commissioner on the California Native American Heritage Commission, Board Member Santa Clara River Conservancy, serves on the accessions committee for the Museum of Ventura County

Support and partners

This garden and the naming project are supported by Loyola Marymount University and community partners who care for Ballona Discovery Park and native plant education in the Los Angeles region.

Learn more

To visit the garden, plan a trip to Ballona Discovery Park in Playa Vista. To learn more about the park, its habitats, and native plants, see Ballona Discovery Park: Ballona Discovery Park.